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Most PBS stations timeshift some distributed programs.
Īlthough PBS has a set schedule of programming, particularly in regard to its prime time schedule, member stations reserve the right to schedule PBS-distributed programming in other time slots or not clear it at all if they choose to do so few of the service's members carry all its programming. Management at former Los Angeles member KCET cited unresolvable financial and programming disputes among its major reasons for leaving PBS after over 40 years in January 2011, although it would return to PBS in 2019. However, PBS has a policy of "common carriage", which requires most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common programming schedule to market them nationally more effectively. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism, and PBS strives to market a consistent national lineup.
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Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly depending on the market. Under this relationship, PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial broadcasting counterparts. By contrast, PBS member stations pay fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization. In a television network structure, affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for carrying network programming, and the network pays its affiliates a share of the revenue it earns from advertising. Each station is charged with the responsibility of programming local content such as news, interviews, cultural, and public affairs programs for its individual market or state that supplements content provided by PBS and other public television distributors. Unlike the five major commercial broadcast television networks in the United States, ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox, and The CW, PBS is technically not a network, but rather a program distributor that provides television content and related services to its member stations. Īs of 2020, PBS has nearly 350 member stations around the nation. PBS is asking the Arlington County Board for permission to add its logo to the top of its new headquarters, which has a 40-year-old restriction placed on it. In 2019, PBS announced plans to move its headquarters to a new building in Crystal City, Virginia. For seven months, nightly "gavel-to-gavel" broadcasts drew great public interest, and raised the profile of the fledgling PBS network. Immediately after public disclosure of the Watergate scandal, on May 17, 1973, the United States Senate Watergate Committee commenced proceedings PBS broadcast the proceedings nationwide, with Robert MacNeil and Jim Lehrer as commentators. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations. It began operations on October 5, 1970, taking over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET), which later merged with Newark, New Jersey station WNDT to form WNET. Christiansen (chairman of the department of broadcasting at the University of Florida). (president of WGBH), John Macy (president of CPB), James Day (last president of National Educational Television), and Kenneth A. PBS was established on November 3, 1969, by Hartford N. įormer PBS headquarters in Crystal City, Arlington, Virginia PBS has over 350 member television stations, many owned by educational institutions, nonprofit groups both independent or affiliated with one particular local public school district or collegiate educational institution, or entities owned by or related to state government.
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All proposed funding for programming is subject to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source. PBS is funded by a combination of member station dues, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, pledge drives, and donations from both private foundations and individual citizens. The PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educational programming to public television stations in the United States, distributing series such as American Experience, America's Test Kitchen, Antiques Roadshow, Arthur, Barney & Friends, Between the Lions, Cyberchase, Clifford the Big Red Dog, Downton Abbey, Wild Kratts, Finding Your Roots, Frontline, The Magic School Bus, The Kidsongs Television Show, Masterpiece Theater, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, Nature, Nature Cat, Nova, PBS NewsHour, Peg + Cat, Reading Rainbow, Sesame Street, Teletubbies, Keeping Up Appearances, and This Old House. The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor based in Arlington, Virginia.